Tengani malaya awiri a T-sheti m'sitolo.
Zingawoneke zofanana kwambiri.
Mtundu womwewo.
Kalembedwe komweko.
Mwina mtengo womwewo.
Koma mukangowakhudza, mudzazindikira china chake chosiyana.
Munthu amamva bwino.
Wofewa.
Imapachikidwa bwino ndipo mwanjira ina imawonekabe yatsopano pambuyo potsukidwa kambirimbiri.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi thonje labwino kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, sizimachitika.
Pali mwayi waukulu kuti mukugwira nsalu yopangidwa ndi Modal.
Ndipo modabwitsa, nkhani ya Modal siiyambira mu fakitale yopangira nsalu.
Zimayamba m'nkhalango.
Pamene Wina Anayang'ana Mtengo Ndipo Anaona Nsalu
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, makampani opanga nsalu anali pansi pa mavuto.
Kupanga thonje sikunali koyenera nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufuna, pomwe silika inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri pa zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Opanga amafuna ulusi wofewa, wotsika mtengo, komanso wopezeka wambiri.
Zimenezo zinayambitsa funso losazolowereka:
Kodi matabwa angasanduke nsalu?
Poyamba, lingalirolo linkamveka losatheka.
Koma asayansi adapeza kuti cellulose yomwe ili mkati mwa zamkati mwa matabwa imatha kuchotsedwa, kusungunuka, ndikupotozedwa kukhala ulusi.
Zotsatira zake zinali rayon—ulusi woyamba padziko lonse wopangidwanso wa cellulose.
Kwa nthawi yake, chinali chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Komabe aliyense amene ankagwira ntchito ndi rayon ankadziwa zofooka zake.
Shati ya rayon nthawi zambiri inkataya mphamvu ikanyowa.
Zinali kukwinya mosavuta.
Pambuyo posamba mokwanira, sizinamveke chimodzimodzi.
Lingaliroli linali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
Zinthuzo sizinalipobe.
Yankho Labwino Linachokera ku Austria
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, kampani yopanga ulusi ya ku Austria, Lenzing, sinali kuyesera kupanga nsalu yapamwamba kwambiri.
Cholinga chawo chinali chosavuta kwambiri.
Iwo ankafuna kuthetsa mavuto omwe rayon sakanatha.
Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za chitukuko, adayambitsa ulusi watsopano wopangidwa kuchokera ku phala la beechwood lomwe limapangidwa mokhazikika.
Iwo anaitcha kuti Modal.
Poyerekeza ndi rayon yachikhalidwe, Modal inkaoneka yofewa kwambiri, inkakhala yolimba ikakhala yonyowa, inkasunga utoto bwino, ndipo inkasunga mawonekedwe ake ikatsukidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Sizinali kuyesa kusintha thonje.
Idangokhala chisankho china chabwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Opanga Nsalu Amakonda Kugwira Ntchito ndi Modal
Yendani mu mphero yamakono yoluka ndipo mupeza Modal pafupifupi kulikonse.
Ma T-sheti apamwamba kwambiri.
Zovala zamkati.
Zovala za m'chipinda chochezera.
Zovala za mwana.
Zovala zamasewera.
Chifukwa chake n'chosavuta.
Modal imapatsa opanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa.
Ndi yofewa popanda kumva ngati yofewa.
Imavala mwachilengedwe popanda kulemera.
Imalandira utoto bwino kwambiri, imapanga mitundu yowala komanso yowala.
Ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo ikuwonongeka, imawonekabe yatsopano kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri imasakaniza Modal ndi thonje kuti ikhale yosangalatsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ena amaphatikiza ndi elastane kuti apange nsalu zotambasula zogwirira ntchito.
Mulimonsemo, ndi ulusi womwe umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri mu nsalu zolukidwa.
Makina Ndi Ofunika Kwambiri Kuposa Momwe Anthu Ambiri Amadziwira
Anthu nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti nsalu yabwino imadalira kusankha ulusi woyenera.
Aliyense amene amagwira ntchito mu mphero yoluka amadziwa kuti ndi gawo chabe la nkhaniyi.
Ulusi womwewo wa Modal ukhoza kupanga nsalu zosiyana kwambiri kutengera makina omwe akuuluka.
Choyezera cha makina.
Kupsinjika kwa ulusi.
Zokonda za kamera.
Makonzedwe a chakudya.
Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kungathe kusintha momwe nsalu yomalizidwa imamvekera m'manja mwanu.
Chokonzedwa bwinoMakina Ozunguliraimapanga nsalu yosalala komanso yogwirizana bwino ya jersey yomwe ndi yoyenera kwambiri pa malaya apamwamba a T-shirts.
Makina Olumikizirana (Interlock Machine) amapanga kapangidwe kolimba komanso kokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino cha zovala zapamwamba komanso zogwirira ntchito.
Ulusiwu umapereka mwayi.
Makinawo amasankha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu imeneyo komwe kumakhala nsalu.
Kuchokera ku Nkhalango Kupita ku Nsalu
N'zodabwitsa mukaganizira za izi.
Mtengo wa beech womwe umakula mwakachetechete m'nkhalango yosamalidwa bwino pamapeto pake umasanduka T-sheti yopachikidwa m'sitolo yogulitsa zovala yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita zikwizikwi kuchokera pamenepo.
Pakati pa mphindi ziwirizi pali ulendo wodabwitsa.
Matabwa amakhala amkati.
Zamkati zimakhala ulusi.
Ulusi umakhala ulusi.
Ulusi umakhala nsalu paMakina Ozungulirakapena Makina Olumikizirana.
Pokhapokha pamene chimakhala chovala.
Anthu ambiri sadzaganizirapo za ulendo umenewo.
Adzangozindikira kuti T-sheti yawo yomwe amakonda kwambiri imakhala yofewa kuposa ena.
Ku MORTON, imeneyo ndiye gawo la nkhani yomwe timathandiza kupanga.
Timapanga Makina Ozungulira ndi Makina Olumikizirana omwe amalola mafakitale opanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi kusintha ulusi watsopano monga Modal kukhala nsalu zapamwamba zolukidwa.
Chifukwa T-sheti iliyonse yabwino imakhala ndi nkhani yake.
Ndipo nkhani imeneyo isanayambe kufika pa zovala zanu, imayamba kale kwambiri pa makina osokera.
MORTON — Mayankho Opangira Kuluka Kwapamwamba