A makina ozungulira olukaSizimakhala vuto lalikulu nthawi yomweyo. M'mafakitale ambiri, zizindikiro zochenjeza zimawonekera msanga: utoto umasonkhana pang'onopang'ono mozungulira makina odyetsera ulusi, lamba limayamba kutaya mphamvu yake yoyenera, kuyenda kwa mafuta kumakhala kosadalirika, kapena singano pang'onopang'ono zimasonyeza zizindikiro zakutha. Makinawo akhoza kukhala akugwirabe ntchito, ndipo nsalu ikhoza kuwoneka yovomerezeka, kotero kusinthaku kochepa n'kosavuta kunyalanyaza.

Ndicho chifukwa chake kukonza nthawi zonse n'kofunika.

Pa mphero yolukira, kukonza sikutanthauza kungowonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mpheroMakina Ozungulira OlukidwaNdi gawo lakuwongolera khalidwe la nsaluChodyetsa ulusi wabwino chomwe sichizungulira bwino pamapeto pake chingapangitse kuti mizere yopingasa ikhale yopingasa pa nsalu. Dongosolo lochotsa lomwe limayamba kutsetsereka lingakhudze kupsinjika kwa nsalu, pomwe zinyalala za ulusi ndi ulusi zomwe zimasiyidwa m'malo ogwirira ntchito zimatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a makina.

Kudikira mpaka makina aime nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri yowasamalira.

Njira yabwino ndiyo kugawa kukonza m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Madera ena amafunika chisamaliro nthawi iliyonse, ena amatha kuunikidwa sabata iliyonse, pomwe kuyeretsa ndi kuyang'anira mozama kumakhala koyenera mwezi uliwonse kapena theka la chaka.

Kutengera ndi njira yosamalira yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito komanso yomwe timalangiza makina oluka ozungulira, umu ndi momwe magawo osiyanasiyanawo amagwirizanirana.

Kukonza Tsiku ndi Tsiku: Macheke Ang'onoang'ono Pantchito Iliyonse

Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kuyamba ndi ukhondo. Kuluka kozungulira kumapanga ulusi wambiri wotayirira komanso wotayirira, makamaka panthawi yopangira nthawi zonse. Mu fakitale yomwe ikugwira ntchito m'mawa, masana ndi usiku, zinyalala za ulusi ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku creel ndi makina m'malo mololedwa kuti ziunjikane kwa masiku angapo.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti fakitale imawoneka yoyera kokha. Lint pamapeto pake imapeza njira yake m'malo omwe siyenera kukhala. Kusunga creel, malo olukira ndi makina ochotsera zinthu kukhala oyera kumapatsa makinawo malo abwino ogwirira ntchito bwino komanso kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zosazolowereka ziwonekere mosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito akamafufuza.

Dongosolo lodyetsera ulusi liyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri panthawi yosintha ma shift. Chodyetsera ulusi chabwino chiyenera kufufuzidwa kuti chione ngati pali kusungunuka kwa ulusi kapena kutsekeka, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chikuyenda bwino. Zinyalala za ulusi zikamadzaza mozungulira chodyetsera ndipo zimaletsa kuzungulira kosalala, kudyetsera ulusi kumatha kukhala kosakhazikika. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira zake ndikuwoneka mizere yopingasa kapena zolakwika zina pa nsalu yolukidwa.

Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha chifukwa chake kukonza ndi ubwino wa nsalu siziyenera kuonedwa ngati zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Chomwe chikuwoneka ngati vuto la nsalu chikhoza kuyamba ndi chinthu chachilendo monga ulusi womwe umasonkhana mozungulira gawo lodyetsera ulusi.

Kuyang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyeneranso kuphatikizapo makina oimika magalimoto ndi zotetezera. Zipangizozi ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi iliyonse yogwira ntchito, ndipo vuto lililonse losazolowereka liyenera kukonzedwa kapena gawo lokhudzidwalo liyenera kusinthidwa m'malo mosiyidwa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wina agwire ntchito. Makina oimika magalimoto ogwira ntchito ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kuyankha pamene zinthu zosazolowereka zolukira zikuchitika.

Dongosolo lopaka mafuta ndi gawo lina la ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa nthawi yopereka ma shift kapena kuyang'ana kwabwinobwino, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana choyimbira chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mizere yoyenera ya mafuta ikuoneka bwino komanso ikugwira ntchito bwino. Kupaka mafuta ndikosavuta kuiona ngati chinthu chosavuta pamene chilichonse chikugwira ntchito, koma kumathandizira kuyenda kosalekeza kwa makina ndipo motero kuyenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chowunikira nthawi zonse m'malo mongoyang'aniridwa pokhapokha vuto litabuka.

Palibe ntchito iliyonse mwa izi yomwe ndi yovuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina imanyozedwa. Komabe, kwenikweni, kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku ndi komwe mavuto ambiri omwe angakhalepo angapezeke akadali ang'onoang'ono.

Kukonza Sabata Lililonse Kumapitirira Kuyeretsa

Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku kumayang'ana kwambiri madera omwe angasinthe mwachangu panthawi yogwira ntchito mwachizolowezi. Kukonza kwa sabata iliyonse kumapatsa fakitale mwayi wowona bwino machitidwe omwe sangafunike chisamaliro nthawi iliyonse yogwira ntchito koma amakhudza momwe Makina Ozungulira amagwirira ntchito bwino.

Limodzi mwa magawo amenewa ndi diski yowongolera liwiro. Zinyalala za ulusi ndi ulusi ziyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku diski sabata iliyonse kuti kusungunukako kusasokoneze pang'onopang'ono ntchito yanthawi zonse. Mu fakitale yoluka, zinyalala za ulusi sizimasiya kuwonekera, kotero kuyeretsa si chinthu chomwe chingamalizidwe kamodzi kokha ndikuyiwalika.

Makina opatsira magetsi ayeneranso kuunikidwa. Kulimba kwa lamba kuyenera kusinthidwa bwino, ndipo makina opatsira magetsi ayenera kuyenda bwino popanda phokoso lachilendo kapena kugwedezeka. Ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito mozungulira Makina Olukira omwewo tsiku lililonse nthawi zambiri amadziwa bwino mawu ndi machitidwe ake abwinobwino. Chinachake chikayamba kumveka kapena kumva mosiyana, chimayenera kusamalidwa ngakhale makinawo asanayime.

Dongosolo lochotsera nsalu ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pakukonza sabata iliyonse. Choyamba chomwe muyenera kuwona ndichakuti ngati kupsinjika kwa nsalu kumakhalabe kokhazikika. Kuchokera pamenepo, ma roller a rabara ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti asagwedezeke, ndipo malo a giya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka popanda kugwedezeka kapena kuchotsedwa.

Dongosolo lochotsera lingakhale pansi pa malo olukira, koma ntchito yake siyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuluka sikutha pamene singano ipanga chizungulire; nsalu yatsopanoyo ikufunikabe kukokedwa mowongoka. Ngati njira yochotsera sikugwira ntchito bwino, njira yopangira siikugwiranso ntchito monga momwe ikuyembekezeredwa.

Choncho, kukonza kwa sabata iliyonse kumakhala kosiyana pang'ono ndi kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumapatsa fakitale nthawi yoti iyang'ane kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa makina asanayambe ntchito yanthawi zonse.

Kukonza Mwezi Uliwonse Kumafuna Kuwunika Mozama

Kamodzi pamwezi, kukonza kuyenera kupitirira zigawo zomwe zingathe kuunikidwa mosavuta panthawi yopangira zinthu wamba.

Bokosi la kamera ndi limodzi mwa malo akuluakulu omwe amafunika kutsukidwa bwino. Cholumikizira cha kamera chiyenera kuchotsedwa pamakina kuti njanji ndi zigawo zake ziyeretsedwe bwino ndipo ulusi ndi ulusi wosonkhanitsidwa zichotsedwe.

Kuyeretsa kozama kumeneku n'kofunika chifukwa kupukuta kunja kwa makina sikukuuzani zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa malo ogwirira ntchito. Ulusi ndi zotsalira zimatha kusonkhana pakapita nthawi m'malo ovuta kuziyang'ana panthawi yopangira zinthu wamba. Ndondomeko yokhazikika pamwezi imatsimikizira kuti madera awa sanyalanyazidwa chifukwa makinawo akupitiliza kugwira ntchito.

Njira yochotsera fumbi iyeneranso kufufuzidwa. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira kuti mpweya uli bwino ndikuchotsa fumbi lomwe lasonkhana pamwamba pa zida. Njira yochotsera fumbi imatha kugwira ntchito yake bwino pokhapokha ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi gawo lachitatu la ntchito ya mwezi uliwonse. Lint iyenera kuchotsedwa m'malo awa pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya mpweya, ndipo makina oimitsa galimoto ayenera kuyesedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Mfundo yofunika apa ndi yakuti kukonza mwezi uliwonse sikuyenera kukhala kuyang'ana mwachangu. Ndi mwayi wopeza madera omwe ogwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zambiri satsegula, sayeretsa kapena kuyesa mwatsatanetsatane.

Makina amatha kuwoneka oyera kuchokera kunja pomwe zinyalala za ulusi zikusonkhana kwina. Kukonza nthawi kumathandiza kupewa kusiyana pakati pa zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito angaone ndi zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa makinawo.

Kodi Muyenera Kuchita Chiyani Miyezi Isanu ndi Imodzi Iliyonse?

Kukonza kwa theka la chaka ndi komwe kuwunika kumakhala kokwanira. Pakadali pano, cholinga si kungochotsa nsalu yopangidwa panthawi yomaliza kapena kuwona ngati lamba likugwira ntchito bwino. Makinawa akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero zida zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi makina omwe nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa atalumikizidwa amafunika kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri.

Chomangira bokosi la kamera chiyenera kuchotsedwa kaye ndikutsukidwa bwino. Chomangiracho chikachotsedwa, singano zolukira zimatha kuchotsedwanso ndikuyang'aniridwa mosamala ngati pali zizindikiro zakuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.

Singano zimagwira ntchito yobwerezabwereza nthawi yonse yopangira, ndipo mkhalidwe wawo umakhudza mwachindunji njira yolukira. Singano siyenera kusweka kwathunthu isanayambe kusamalidwa. Cholinga cha kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupeza kuwonongeka isanayambe kukhala vuto lodziwika bwino lopanga.

Dongosolo lopaka mafuta liyeneranso kufufuzidwa mozama kuposa momwe limachitidwira pokonza tsiku ndi tsiku. Mizere yonse ya mafuta iyenera kufufuzidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ili bwino komanso ikugwira ntchito bwino, pomwe gawo lopaka mafuta palokha liyenera kutsukidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, mkhalidwe wa mafuta akuluakulu ayenera kuwonedwa kudzera mu galasi lowonera kuti adziwe ngati pakufunika kusinthidwa. Izi ndizosiyana ndi kusintha mafuta okha chifukwa chakuti miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapita; kuwunikaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuweruza momwe alili ndikuwona ngati pakufunika kusinthidwa.

Zipangizo zamagetsi ziyeneranso kutsukidwa panthawi ya ntchito ya theka la chaka. Zotsalira za lint ndi mafuta ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti makina amagetsi akhale oyera komanso oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokhazikika komanso motetezeka.

Ntchito zimenezi zimafuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa kuyang'anira nthawi zonse, koma cholinga chake ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana yosamalira. Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kumasunga malo opangira zinthu pansi pa ulamuliro, pomwe kukonza kawiri pachaka kumapereka mwayi wofufuza ziwalo zomwe sizingathe kuphwanyidwa sabata iliyonse.

Kukonza Kuyenera Kutsatira Makina, Osati Kalendala Yokha

Ndondomeko yokonza zinthu ndi yothandiza chifukwa imapanga khalidwe labwino. Popanda ndondomekoyi, n'zosavuta kuti kuyeretsa ndi kuyang'anira zichedwetsedwe pamene ntchito ikuchitika.

Komabe, kalendala siyenera kulowa m'malo mwa kuonera.

Ngati chodyetsa ulusi wabwino chatsekedwa lero, palibe chifukwa chodikira mpaka tsiku lotsatira lokonzekera. Ngati cholumikiziracho chikhala ndi phokoso losazolowereka, mfundo yakuti chinayang'aniridwa koyambirira kwa sabata sikutanthauza kuti phokosolo silikhala lofunika kwenikweni. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa vuto la makina oimitsa, mafuta odzola kapena kuchotsa nsalu.

Kukonza nthawi zonse kumagwira ntchito bwino ngati kuyang'anira kokonzedwa ndi kuyang'anira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kumathandizirana. Nthawi zatsiku ndi tsiku, sabata iliyonse, mwezi uliwonse komanso theka la chaka zimapereka dongosolo, pomwe anthu ogwira ntchito ndi makinawo amafunikabe kuchitapo kanthu pamene khalidwe lake lasintha.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mphero yolukira chifukwa nthawi zonse zinthu sizimakhala zofanana. Makina amatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola osiyanasiyana, kukonza ulusi wosiyanasiyana ndikugwira ntchito motsatira nthawi zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Fakitale ya magawo atatu mwachibadwa imafuna zida zake mosiyana ndi makina omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zina.

Ndondomeko yokonza imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso choyambirira. Mkhalidwe weniweni wa makina umawadziwitsa ngati chinthucho chikufunika kusamalidwa msanga.

Chifukwa Chake Kusamalira Kumawonekera mu Nsalu

Anthu akamakambirana za kukonza makina oluka mozungulira, nthawi zambiri amakambirana za nthawi yomwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito komanso kudalirika kwa makinawo. Izi ndi zifukwa zofunika kwambiri zosungira zidazo, koma palinso chifukwa china chomwe chimafunika kwambiri pa mphero yoluka: nsalu.

Ganiziraninso zinthu zosamalira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso sabata iliyonse. Chodyetsa ulusi chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi nsalu yopyapyala chingakhudze kudyetsa ulusi ndipo chingayambitse zolakwika pa nsalu yopingasa. Dongosolo losakhazikika lochotsa ulusi lingasokoneze kupsinjika kwa nsalu nthawi zonse. Masingano omwe amasonyeza kuwonongeka kapena kutayika ayenera kuzindikirika panthawi yowunikira mozama. Pakadali pano, makina opaka mafuta ndi otumizira ayenera kukhalabe bwino kuti makinawo agwire ntchito bwino.

Izi ndi nkhani zokhudza kukonza makina, koma zotsatira zake sizimangokhala mkati mwa makinawo.

Pomaliza pake, zina mwa izo zimatha kuwonekera popanga.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake fakitale yodziwa bwino ntchito siyembekezera kuti iwonongeke kwathunthu asanaganize kuti kukonza ndikofunikira. Makina Ozungulira Olukira amathabe kuzungulira ndikupanga nsalu pomwe vuto laling'ono likuyamba kale kukula.

Kusunga makina akugwira ntchito ndi gawo limodzi chabe la ntchito. Cholinga chothandiza kwambiri ndicho kusunga makinawo pamalo omwe angapitirire kupanga nsalu yokhazikika.

Ndondomeko Yokonza Zinthu Ndi Njira Yopangira Zinthu

Palibe chosangalatsa kwambiri chokhudza kuchotsa nsalu yopyapyala pa creel kumapeto kwa shift kapena kuwona ngati rabara ikutsika. Ntchitozi sizimapezeka kawirikawiri m'mabuku a makina, ndipo makasitomala omwe amapita ku fakitale amatha kuwona Makina Ozungulira atsopano kuposa momwe amakonzera.

Komabe kupanga nsalu kodalirika kumadalira ntchito yonga iyi.

Zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku zimapangitsa kuti ulusi ukhale wochuluka, kudyetsa ulusi, zipangizo zotetezera ndi mafuta odzola aziyang'aniridwa. Kukonza kwa sabata iliyonse kumabweretsa kuchotsedwa kwa ma transmission ndi nsalu mu kafukufuku. Kukonza kwa mwezi uliwonse kumalola bokosi la kamera, makina ochotsera fumbi ndi zida zamagetsi kuti zilandire chisamaliro chapadera. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, makinawo amatha kuyang'aniridwa mozama kuti awone ngati singano yawonongeka, ngati mafutawo ali bwino komanso ngati zinthu zamagetsi zili ndi poizoni.

Izi zikatengedwa payekhapayekha, ndi ntchito zosavuta. Zikaphatikizidwa pamodzi pakatha miyezi ndi zaka zambiri, zimakhala gawo la momwe mphero yolukira imatetezera zida zake ndikusunga malo okhazikika opangira.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kukonza sikuyenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chomwe chimayamba makina akale. Makina atsopano amapanga utoto. Makina atsopano akadali ndi njira yoperekera ulusi, njira yotumizira, njira yochotsera, mizere yopaka mafuta ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimafunika kuyang'aniridwa.

Kukonza bwino kumayamba ndi kupanga, osati ndi kulephera.

Momwe MORTON AmaonekeraMakina Ozungulira OlukidwaKukonza

Tikamakambirana za makina ozungulira oluka ndi kasitomala kuMORTON, zokambirana zathu mwachibadwa zimakhala zokhudza makina, koma pamapeto pake kasitomala ali ndi cholinga chosiyana. Mpweya wolukira umafunika kupitiriza kupanga nsalu tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo makinawo ayenera kuthandizira kupanga koteroko kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kupanga ndi kupanga makina kumapereka maziko, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kumateteza mazikowo panthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'fakitale.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ntchito zoyambira monga kutsuka zinyalala za ulusi, kuyang'ana chodyetsera ulusi wabwino, kuyang'ana mphamvu ya lamba, kuyang'anira makina ochotsera ndi kusunga mizere ya mafuta bwino siziyenera kuonedwa ngati ntchito zazing'ono zosamalira nyumba. Ndi gawo la kayendetsedwe kabwino ka ntchito.Makina Opangira Nsalu.

Kukonza bwino sikutsimikizira kuti mphero yolukira sidzakumana ndi vuto. Makina amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, zida zimawonongeka, ulusi umasintha ndipo malo opangira zinthu samakhala okhazikika bwino.

Chomwe kukonza kumachita ndikupatsa fakitale mwayi wabwino wowona kusinthako msanga, vuto laling'ono lisanayime mosafunikira kapena lisanayambe kukhudza kupanga nsalu.

Pa makina ozungulira oluka, izi ndi zomwe kukonza bwino kuyenera kukwaniritsa: kusunga makinawo kukhala aukhondo, kusunga makina ake akuluakulu akuyang'aniridwa, ndikusunga kupanga kokhazikika momwe zingathere.

MORTON — Mayankho Opangira Kuluka Kwapamwamba