A umatshini wokuluka ojikelezayoAkusoloko kuvela ingxaki enkulu ngobusuku obunye. Kwiifektri ezininzi, iimpawu zesilumkiso zibonakala kwangethuba: i-lint iqokelelana kancinci kancinci ijikeleze inkqubo yokondla intambo, ibhanti iqala ukulahlekelwa kukuxinana kwayo okuchanekileyo, ukuhamba kweoyile kuya kuba yinto engathembekanga kangako, okanye iinaliti zibonisa iimpawu zokuguguleka kancinci kancinci. Umatshini usenokuba usasebenza, kwaye ilaphu lisenokubonakala lamkelekile, ngoko ke olu tshintsho luncinci kulula ukulityeshela.

Yiyo loo nto ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile.

Kwisitshini sokuluka, ukugcinwa kwayo akupheleli nje ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzoUmatshini Wokuluka OjikelezayoIkwayinxalenye yeulawulo lomgangatho welaphu. Isixhobo sokutya esilungileyo esingajikelezi kakuhle ekugqibeleni sinokubangela imigca ethe tye kwilaphu. Inkqubo yokususa eqala ukutyibilika inokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwelaphu, ngelixa inkunkuma yelint kunye nefayibha eshiywe kwiindawo zokusebenza inokuphazamisana nokusebenza komatshini okuqhelekileyo.

Ukulinda de umatshini ume kudla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ibiza kakhulu yokuwugcina usemgangathweni.

Indlela engcono kukwahlulahlula ulondolozo lube ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ezinye iindawo zifuna ingqalelo rhoqo emva kotshintsho, ezinye zinokuhlolwa veki nganye, ngelixa ukucoca nokuhlola okunzulu kuxhomekeke kulondolozo lwenyanga okanye lwesiqingatha sonyaka.

Ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokulungisa esiyisebenzisayo nesiyicebisayo kwiimatshini zokuluka ezijikelezayo, nantsi indlela ezo nqanaba zahlukeneyo ezihambelana ngayo.

Ukugcinwa Kwemihla Ngemihla: Ukuhlolwa Okuncinci Ngexesha Lomsebenzi Ngamnye

Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kufanele kuqale ngococeko. Ukuluka okujikelezayo kuvelisa inani elikhulu le-lint kunye ne-fiber ekhululekileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokwenziwa okuqhubekayo. Kwishishini elisebenza kusasa, emva kwemini nasebusuku, inkunkuma yefayibha kufuneka isuswe rhoqo kwi-creel nakumatshini endaweni yokuba ivunyelwe ukuba iqokeleleke kangangeentsuku ezininzi.

Oku akupheleli nje ekugcineni ifektri ibukeka icocekile. Ekugqibeleni iLint ifumana indlela yayo kwiindawo apho ingafanele ukuba ifike khona. Ukugcina i-creel, indawo yokuluka kunye nenkqubo yokususa icocekile kunika umatshini indawo engcono yokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwaye kwenza iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zibe lula kubasebenzi ukuzibona ngexesha lokuhlolwa.

Inkqubo yokondla intambo ifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lotshintsho lweshifti. Isixhobo sokutya intambo esilungileyo kufuneka sihlolwe ukuba asinayo na i-lint okanye sivaleleke, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba sinokujikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa inkunkuma yefayibha iqokelelana ijikeleze isixhobo sokutya kwaye ithintela ukujikeleza okugudileyo, ukondla intambo kunokuba yinto engazinzile. Esinye isiphumo esinokwenzeka kukuvela kwemigca ethe tye okanye ezinye izinto ezingalunganga kwilaphu elilukiweyo.

Lo ngumzekelo omhle wokuba kutheni ukugcinwa kunye nomgangatho welaphu kungafanele kuthathwe njengezinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Oko kubonakala ngathi kukho isiphene kwilaphu kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwaqala ngento eqhelekileyo njenge-lint eqokelelana kwindawo yokondla uboya.

Uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla kufuneka lubandakanye inkqubo yokumisa intshukumo kunye nezikhuselo zezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe ngexesha lotshintsho ngalunye, kwaye nayiphi na imeko engaqhelekanga kufuneka ilungiswe okanye inxalenye echaphazelekayo itshintshwe endaweni yokushiywa ukuze isebenze nomnye umntu. Inkqubo yokumisa intshukumo esebenzayo ibaluleke kakhulu kuba injongo yayo kukusabela xa kuvela iimeko zokuluka ezingaqhelekanga.

Inkqubo yokuthambisa i-lubrication yenye inxalenye yemihla ngemihla. Ngexesha lokunikezelwa kweshifti okanye ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo, abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge i-dial ephambili kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imigca yeoyile efanelekileyo ihlala icacile kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuthambisa kulula ukukuthatha lula xa yonke into isebenza, kodwa kuxhasa intshukumo eqhubekayo yomatshini kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka kuthathwe njengento yokuhlolwa rhoqo endaweni yokuba yinto ejongiweyo kuphela emva kokuba kuvele ingxaki.

Akukho nanye kwezi misebenzi inzima. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ithathwa njengento engathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenyani, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kulapho iingxaki ezininzi ezinokubakho zinokufumaneka khona ngelixa zisencinci.

Ukugcinwa Kweveki Kudlulela Ngaphaya Kokucoca

Uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla lujongana ikakhulu neendawo ezinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lemveliso eqhelekileyo. Ulondolozo lweveki nganye lunika umzi-mveliso ithuba lokujonga ngononophelo iinkqubo ezisenokungafuni ngqalelo ngexesha lotshintsho ngalunye kodwa zisenefuthe kwindlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo iCircular Machine.

Enye yezi ndawo yidiski yokulawula isantya. Inkunkuma yelint kunye nefayibha kufuneka icocwe kwidiski rhoqo ngeveki ukuze ukwakheka kwayo kungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kancinci kancinci. Kwifektri yokuluka, inkunkuma yefayibha ayiyeki ukubonakala, ngoko ke ukucoca akuyonto inokugqitywa kube kanye ize ilityalwe.

Inkqubo yokudlulisa kufuneka ihlolwe. Uxinzelelo lwebhanti kufuneka luhlale luhlengahlengiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye udluliselo kufuneka lusebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela. Abaqhubi abasebenza ngomatshini wokuluka omnye yonke imihla badla ngokuqhelana nesandi kunye nokuziphatha kwawo okuqhelekileyo. Xa into iqala ukuvakala okanye ivakala ngokwahlukileyo, ifanelwe yingqwalasela nokuba umatshini awukayeki.

Inkqubo yokususa ilaphu yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yolondolozo lweveki nganye. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba ingaba uxinzelelo lwelaphu luhlala luzinzile na. Ukusuka apho, iirola zerabha kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba azityibiliki na, kwaye iindawo zegiya kufuneka zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhuselekile ngaphandle kokutyibilika okanye ukususwa.

Inkqubo yokususa inkunkuma isenokuba ngaphantsi kwendawo yokuluka, kodwa indima yayo ayifanele ingananzwa. Ukuluka akupheli xa inaliti isenza iluphu; ilaphu elisandul’ ukuveliswa kusafuneka litsalwe ngendlela elawulwayo. Ukuba indlela yokususa inkunkuma ayisebenzi kakuhle, inkqubo yokuvelisa ayisasebenzi njengoko bekucetyiwe.

Ukugcinwa kwendlu rhoqo ngeveki kufeza injongo eyahlukileyo kancinci kunokucoca imihla ngemihla. Oku kunika ifektri ixesha lokujonga utshintsho oluncinci loomatshini ngaphambi kokuba lube yinxalenye yemveliso eqhelekileyo.

Ukugcinwa Kwenyanga Kufuna Uhlolo Olunzulu

Kanye ngenyanga, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kufuneka kudlule kwiindawo ezinokuhlolwa lula ngexesha lemveliso eqhelekileyo.

Ibhokisi yekhamera yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili ezifanele ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo. Indibano yekhamera kufuneka isuswe kumatshini ukuze imizila kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zicocwe kakuhle kwaye kususwe i-lint kunye nefayibha eqokelelweyo.

Olu coceko lunzulu lubalulekile kuba ukusula umphandle womatshini akukuxeleli ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kwiindawo zokusebenza. Ifayibha kunye nentsalela zinokuqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha kwiindawo ezinzima ukuzihlola ngexesha lemveliso eqhelekileyo. Inkqubo yenyanga ecwangcisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo azityeshelwa kuba nje umatshini uqhubeka usebenza.

Inkqubo yokususa uthuli nayo kufuneka ihlolwe. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba indlela yomoya ilungile kwaye basuse uthuli oluqokelelene kumphezulu wezixhobo. Inkqubo yokususa uthuli inokwenza umsebenzi wayo ngokufanelekileyo kuphela xa igcinwe ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza.

Izixhobo zombane zenza inxalenye yesithathu yenkqubo yenyanga. I-Lint kufuneka isuswe kwezi ndawo kusetyenziswa i-air gun, kwaye inkqubo yokumisa intshukumo kufuneka ivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo apha kukuba ukugcinwa kwenyanga akufuneki kube lolunye uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo olubonakalayo. Lithuba lokufikelela kwiindawo apho abaqhubi bemihla ngemihla bangazivuliyo, abazicociyo okanye abazivavanyi ngokweenkcukacha.

Umatshini ungabonakala ucocekile ngaphandle ngelixa inkunkuma yefayibha iqokelelana kwenye indawo. Ukulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo kunceda ukuthintela loo mahluko phakathi koko umsebenzisi angakubonayo noko kwenzekayo ngaphakathi kumatshini.

Yintoni Emele Yenziwe Rhoqo Kwiinyanga Ezintandathu?

Ukugcinwa kwesiqingatha sonyaka kulapho uhlolo luba lubanzi ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, injongo ayikokususa nje i-lint eveliswe ngexesha lotshintsho lokugqibela okanye ukujonga ukuba ibhanti isebenza kakuhle na. Umatshini ubusebenza ixesha elide, ngoko ke izinto ezigugileyo kunye neenkqubo ezihlala zishiywe zihlanganisiwe zifuna ingqwalaselo esondeleyo.

Indibano yebhokisi yekhamera kufuneka iqale isuswe kwaye icocwe kakuhle. Xa indibano isusiwe, iinaliti zokuluka zingakhutshwa kwaye zihlolwe ngononophelo ukuze kujongwe iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye zonakele.

Iinaliti zenza umsebenzi woomatshini ophindaphindayo kulo lonke ixesha lokuvelisa, kwaye imeko yazo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yokuluka. Inaliti akufuneki iphuke ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ifanelwe ingqalelo. Injongo yokuhlolwa rhoqo kukuchonga ukuguguleka ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki ecacileyo yokuvelisa.

Inkqubo yokuthambisa kufuneka ihlolwe nzulu kunaxa ilungiswa imihla ngemihla. Zonke iintambo zeoyile kufuneka zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zicocekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, ngelixa iyunithi yokuthambisa ioyile ngokwayo kufuneka icocwe.

Kwangaxeshanye, imeko yeoyile ephambili yegiya kufuneka ijongwe ngeglasi ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba kufuneka itshintshwe na. Oku kwahlukile ekutshintsheni ioyile ngokuzenzekelayo kuba nje kudlule iinyanga ezintandathu; uhlolo lusetyenziselwa ukugweba imeko yayo nokugqiba ukuba ingaba kuyimfuneko na ukuyitshintsha.

Izixhobo zombane nazo mazicocwe ngexesha lenkonzo yesiqingatha sonyaka. Kufuneka kususwe intsalela yelint kunye neoyile ukuze inkqubo yombane ihlale icocekile kwaye ilungele ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Le misebenzi ifuna ixesha elingaphezulu kunokuhlolwa kweshifti eqhelekileyo, kodwa yinjongo yokuba nexesha elahlukileyo lokulungisa. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kugcina iindawo zemveliso zilawulwa, ngelixa ukugcinwa kwesiqingatha sonyaka kudala ithuba lokuhlola iindawo ezingenakuchithwa veki nganye.

Ukugcinwa Kufanele Kulandele Umatshini, Kungekuphela Kwekhalenda

Ishedyuli yokulungisa iluncedo kuba idala ukuzibamba. Ngaphandle kwayo, kulula ukuba ukucoca nokuhlola kurhoxiswe xa imveliso ixakekile.

Nangona kunjalo, ikhalenda ayifanele ithathe indawo yokuqaphela.

Ukuba isixhobo sokutya intambo esilungileyo sivaliwe namhlanje, akukho sizathu sokulinda de kube lusuku olulandelayo lokulungisa olucwangcisiweyo. Ukuba i-transmission ifumana ingxolo engaqhelekanga, into yokuba ihlolwe ekuqaleni kweveki ayikwenzi kube yinto engabalulekanga kangako. Oku kuyasebenza nakwingxaki yenkqubo yokumisa intshukumo, ukuthambisa okanye ukususwa kwelaphu.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kusebenza kakuhle xa uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokujonga kwabaqhubi kuxhasana. Amaxesha emihla ngemihla, evekini, nyanga zonke kunye namaxesha aphakathi konyaka anika ulwakhiwo, ngelixa abantu abasebenza nomatshini kusafuneka baphendule xa indlela abaziphatha ngayo itshintsha.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwisixhobo sokuluka kuba iimeko zemveliso azisoloko zifana. Oomatshini banokusebenza iiyure ezahlukeneyo, basebenze imisonto eyahlukeneyo kwaye basebenze phantsi kweenkqubo zemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Umzi-mveliso osebenza ngamaqela amathathu ngokwendalo ubeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwizixhobo zawo kumatshini osebenza ngamaxesha athile kuphela.

Isicwangciso sokugcina sinika abaqhubi isiseko. Imeko yokwenyani yomatshini ibaxelela ukuba kukho into efuna ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko na.

Kutheni Ukugcinwa Kwezinto Kubonakala Kwilaphu

Xa abantu bexoxa ngokugcinwa koMatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo, incoko idla ngokugxila kubomi benkonzo kunye nokuthembeka komatshini. Ezo zizizathu ezibalulekileyo zokugcina izixhobo zisemgangathweni, kodwa kukho esinye isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu kwisixhobo sokuluka: ilaphu.

Cinga ngezinto zokulungisa zemihla ngemihla nezeveki. Isixhobo sokutya intambo esithintelwe yi-lint sinokuchaphazela ukondla intambo kwaye sinokukhokelela kwiziphene zelaphu ezithe tye. Inkqubo yokususa engaguqukiyo inokuphazamisana noxinzelelo lwelaphu oluhlala luhleli. Iinaliti ezibonisa ukuguguleka okanye umonakalo kufuneka zichongwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa okunzulu. Iinkqubo zokuthambisa kunye nokuhambisa, okwangoku, kufuneka zihlale zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza ukuze umatshini usebenze kakuhle.

Le yimiba yokugcinwa koomatshini, kodwa iziphumo zayo azihlali ngaphakathi komatshini.

Ekugqibeleni, ezinye zazo zinokuvela kwimveliso.

Yiyo loo nto umzi-mveliso onamava ungalindi ukuba uqhekeke ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe kwelokuba kuyimfuneko ukugcinwa. Umatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo usenokujikeleza uze uvelise ilaphu ngelixa ingxaki encinci sele iqala ukuvela.

Ukugcina umatshini usebenza yinxalenye nje yomsebenzi. Eyona njongo iluncedo kukugcina umatshini ukwimeko apho unokuqhubeka nokuvelisa ilaphu elizinzileyo.

Inkqubo Yokulungisa Ikwayindlela Yokuvelisa

Akukho nto inomdla kakhulu malunga nokususa i-lint kwi-creel ekupheleni kweshifti okanye ukujonga ukuba i-rubber roller iyatyibilika na. Le misebenzi ayifane ivele kwiincwadana zoomatshini, kwaye abathengi abatyelela umzi-mveliso banamathuba amaninzi okubona i-Circular Machine entsha kunendlela yokulungisa emva kwayo.

Kodwa uninzi lwemveliso yelaphu ethembekileyo luxhomekeke kumsebenzi onje kanye.

Inkqubo yemihla ngemihla igcina ukwakheka kwefayibha, ukutya intambo, izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthambisa kujongwa. Ukugcinwa kweveki nganye kwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kunye nokutsalwa kwelaphu kuhlolwe. Ukugcinwa kwenyanga kuvumela ibhokisi yekhamera, inkqubo yokususa uthuli kunye nezixhobo zombane ukuba zifumane ingqwalasela eneenkcukacha. Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, umatshini unokuhlolwa nzulu ngakumbi ukuze kujongwe ukuguguleka kwenaliti, imeko yokuthambisa kunye nokungcola okujikeleze izixhobo zombane.

Xa zijongwa ngokwahlukeneyo, le yimisebenzi elula. Xa zijongwa kunye kwiinyanga neminyaka yemveliso, ziba yinxalenye yendlela umatshini wokuluka okhusela ngayo izixhobo zawo kwaye ugcina imeko-bume yemveliso izinzile ngakumbi.

Kungoko ke ukugcinwa kwempahla kungafanele kuthathwe njengento eqala xa umatshini udala. Umatshini omtsha uvelisa i-lint. Umatshini omtsha usenenkqubo yokondla uboya, uthumelo, inkqubo yokususa, imigca yokuthambisa kunye nezinto zombane ezifuna ukuhlolwa.

Ukugcinwa kakuhle kuqala ngemveliso, kungekhona ngokusilela.

Indlela uMORTON ajongeka ngayoUmatshini Wokuluka OjikelezayoUlondolozo

Xa sixoxa ngomatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo nomthengi eMORTON, incoko yethu ngokwendalo imalunga nomatshini, kodwa ekugqibeleni umthengi uneenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ifektri yokuluka kufuneka iqhubeke ivelisa ilaphu imihla ngemihla, kwaye umatshini kufuneka axhase loo mveliso ixesha elide.

Uyilo loomatshini kunye nokuveliswa kwabo kubonelela ngesiseko, ngelixa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kukhusela eso siseko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwangempela kwifektri.

Yingakho imisebenzi esisiseko efana nokucoca inkunkuma yefayibha, ukuhlola isixhobo sokutya intambo esilungileyo, ukujonga uxinzelelo lwebhanti, ukujonga inkqubo yokususa kunye nokugcina imigca yeoyile icacile kungafanele kujongwe njengento encinci yokucoca indlu. Ziyinxalenye yendlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza.Oomatshini beLaphu.

Inkqubo yokulungisa kakuhle ayiqinisekisi ukuba i-whirl yokuluka ayisayi kudibana nengxaki. Oomatshini basebenza ngokuqhubekayo, izinto ziyaguga, iimeko zentambo ziyatshintsha kwaye iimeko zemveliso azikaze zihlale zimile ngokupheleleyo.

Okwenziwa lulondolozo kukunika umzi-mveliso ithuba elingcono lokubona olo tshintsho kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki encinci itshintshe ngokungeyomfuneko okanye iqale ukuchaphazela imveliso yelaphu.

Kumatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo, yiloo nto ekufuneka yenziwe kulondolozo oluhle: ukugcina umatshini ucocekile, ukugcina iinkqubo zawo eziphambili zijongwa, kunye nokugcina imveliso izinzile kangangoko.

I-MORTON — Izisombululo zokuluka eziPhambili