A umshini wokuluka oyindilingaakuvamile ukuba nenkinga enkulu ngobusuku obubodwa. Emafektri amaningi, izimpawu zesixwayiso zivela kusenesikhathi: i-lint iyanda kancane kancane izungeze uhlelo lokudla lwentambo, ibhande liqala ukulahlekelwa ukucindezeleka kwalo okufanele, ukugeleza kukawoyela kuba yinto engathembekile, noma izinaliti zikhombisa kancane kancane izimpawu zokuguguleka. Umshini ungase usasebenza, futhi indwangu ingase isabonakala yamukelekile, ngakho-ke lezi zinguquko ezincane kulula ukuzishaya indiva.

Yingakho ukulungiswa okuvamile kubalulekile.

Kumshini wokuluka, ukugcinwa kwempilo akukona nje ukwandisa impilo yenkonzo yomuntuUmshini Wokuluka OjikelezayoFuthi kuyingxenye yeukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yendwangu. I-feeder yentambo enhle engajikelezi kahle ekugcineni ingase ibe nomthelela emigqeni evundlile endwangu. Uhlelo lokususa oluqala ukushelela lungathinta ukucindezeleka kwendwangu, kuyilapho imfucuza ye-lint kanye ne-fiber eshiywe ezindaweni zokusebenza ingaphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile komshini.

Ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umshini umile ngokuvamile kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu yokuwugcina usesimweni esihle.

Indlela engcono ukuhlukanisa ukulungiswa ngezikhawu ezahlukene. Ezinye izindawo zidinga ukunakwa njalo ngeshifti, ezinye zingahlolwa masonto onke, kanti ukuhlanza okujulile nokuhlolwa kungokwesikhashana sokulungiswa kwanyanga zonke noma kwengxenye yonyaka.

Ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokulungisa esilusebenzisayo nesiluncomayo lwemishini yokuluka eyindilinga, nansi indlela lawo mazinga ahlukene ahlangana ngayo.

Ukulungiswa Kwansuku Zonke: Ukuhlolwa Okuncane Ngesikhathi Seshifti Ngayinye

Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kuqale ngokuhlanzeka. Ukuluka okujikelezayo kukhiqiza inani elikhulu le-lint kanye ne-fiber ekhululekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo. Emsebenzini wasefektri ekuseni, ntambama nasebusuku, imfucuza ye-fiber kufanele isuswe njalo e-creel nasemshinini kunokuba ivunyelwe ukuthi iqongelele izinsuku eziningana.

Lokhu akukhona nje ukugcina ifektri ibukeka ihlanzekile. Ekugcineni i-Lint ithola indlela yayo ezindaweni lapho kungafanele ibe khona. Ukugcina i-creel, indawo yokuluka kanye nohlelo lokususa izinto luhlanzekile kunikeza umshini indawo engcono yokusebenza okuzinzile futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthi opharetha baqaphele izimo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwentambo ludinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokushintsha kweshifti. I-positive wire feeder kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayinayo yini i-lint noma i-blockage, futhi opharetha kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi iyakwazi ukujikeleza ngendlela evamile. Lapho imfucuza yefayibha inqwabelana nxazonke kwe-feeder futhi ivimbela ukujikeleza okubushelelezi, ukuphakelwa kwentambo kungaba okungazinzile. Omunye umphumela ongaba khona ukubonakala kwemigqa evundlile noma okunye ukungalungi endwangu ethungiwe.

Lesi yisibonelo esihle sokuthi kungani ukulungiswa kanye nekhwalithi yendwangu kungafanele kuphathwe njengezinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Lokho okubukeka sengathi iphutha lendwangu kungenzeka ukuthi kwaqala ngento evamile njenge-lint eqongelela engxenyeni yokudla uboya.

Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake phakathi uhlelo lokuma kanye neziqaphi zokuphepha. Lawa madivayisi kufanele ahlolwe ngesikhathi ngasinye sokushintsha, futhi noma yisiphi isimo esingavamile kufanele silungiswe noma ingxenye ethintekile ishintshwe kunokuba ishiywe ukuze isebenzelwe umqhubi olandelayo. Uhlelo lokuma olusebenzayo lubaluleke kakhulu ngoba inhloso yalo ukusabela lapho kuvela izimo zokuluka ezingavamile.

Uhlelo lokugcoba luyingxenye yenqubo yansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kweshifti noma ukuhlolwa okuvamile, abaqhubi kufanele bahlole idayari eyinhloko futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imigqa kawoyela efanele ihlala icacile futhi isebenza kahle. Ukugcoba kulula ukukuthatha kalula uma konke kusebenza, kodwa kusekela ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo komshini ngakho-ke kufanele kuphathwe njengento yokuhlola evamile kunokuba kube yinto ehlolwe kuphela ngemva kokuvela kwenkinga.

Akukho neyodwa yale misebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi ithathwa njengengabalulekile. Nokho, empeleni, ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke yilapho izinkinga eziningi ezingaba khona zingatholakala khona zisencane.

Ukulungiswa Kwamasonto Onke Kudlula Ukuhlanza

Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kubhekana kakhulu nezindawo ezingashintsha ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuvamile. Ukulungiswa kwamasonto onke kunikeza ifektri ithuba lokubheka ngokucophelela izinhlelo ezingase zingadingi ukunakwa ngesikhathi sokushintshana ngakunye kodwa ezisathonya ukuthi uMshini Ojikelezayo usebenza kahle kangakanani.

Enye yalezi zindawo idiski yokulawula isivinini. Imfucuza ye-lint kanye ne-fiber kufanele ihlanzwe kudiski njalo ngesonto ukuze ukwakheka kwayo kungaphazamisi kancane kancane ukusebenza okuvamile. Embonini yokuluka, imfucuza ye-fiber ayiyeki ukuvela, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza akuyona into engaqedwa kanye bese ikhohlakala.

Uhlelo lokudlulisa kufanele luhlolwe futhi. Ukuqina kwebhande kudinga ukuhlala kulungisiwe kahle, futhi ukudlulisa kufanele kusebenze kahle ngaphandle komsindo noma ukudlidliza okungavamile. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngomshini ofanayo wokuthunga nsuku zonke bavame ukujwayelana nomsindo wawo ojwayelekile kanye nokuziphatha kwawo. Uma into iqala ukuzwakala noma izwakala ihlukile, ifanelwe ukunakwa ngisho noma umshini ungakayeki.

Uhlelo lokususa indwangu luyingxenye ebalulekile yokulungiswa kwamasonto onke. Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi ukucindezeleka kwendwangu kuhlala kuzinzile yini. Kusukela lapho, ama-roller enjoloba kufanele ahlolwe ukuthi awasheleli yini, futhi izindawo zamagiya kufanele zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziphephile ngaphandle kokushelela noma ukukhishwa.

Uhlelo lokususa phansi lungase lube ngaphansi kwendawo yokuluka, kodwa indima yalo akufanele inganakwa. Ukuthunga akupheli lapho inaliti yakha iluphu; indwangu esanda kukhiqizwa isadinga ukudonswa ngendlela elawulwayo. Uma indlela yokususa phansi ingasebenzi kahle, inqubo yokukhiqiza ayisasebenzi njengoba kuhlosiwe.

Ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kwamasonto onke kufeza injongo ehlukile kancane ekuhlanzeni kwansuku zonke. Kunikeza ifektri isikhathi sokubheka izinguquko zemishini kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxenye yokukhiqiza okuvamile.

Ukulungiswa Kwanyanga Zonke Kudinga Ukuhlolwa Okujulile

Kanye ngenyanga, ukulungiswa kufanele kudlulele ngale kwezingxenye ezingahlolwa kalula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuvamile.

Ibhokisi lekhamera lingenye yezindawo eziyinhloko ezifanelwe ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela. I-cam assembly kufanele isuswe emshinini ukuze imigqa nezingxenye zihlanzwe kahle futhi kususwe i-lint ne-fiber eqongelelekile.

Lokhu kuhlanza okujulile kubalulekile ngoba ukusula ingaphandle lomshini akukutsheli ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza. I-fibre kanye nezinsalela kungaqoqwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezindaweni okunzima ukuzihlola ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuvamile. Isimiso esihleliwe sanyanga zonke siqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindawo azinakwa ngoba nje umshini uyaqhubeka nokusebenza.

Uhlelo lokususa uthuli kufanele luhlolwe futhi. Abasebenzi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi indlela yokugeleza komoya ilungile futhi basuse uthuli oluqongeleleke ezindaweni zemishini. Uhlelo lokususa uthuli lungenza umsebenzi walo kahle kuphela uma lugcinwa lusesimweni sokusebenza esifanele.

Izingxenye zikagesi zakha ingxenye yesithathu yenqubo yanyanga zonke. I-Lint kufanele isuswe kulezi zindawo kusetshenziswa isibhamu somoya, futhi uhlelo lokuma kufanele luhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lusebenza kahle.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lapha ukuthi ukulungiswa kwanyanga zonke akufanele kube okunye ukuhlolwa okusheshayo okubonakalayo. Kuyithuba lokufinyelela ezindaweni lapho abaqhubi bansuku zonke abavame ukuzivula, abazihlanzi noma abazihloli ngokuningiliziwe.

Umshini ungabonakala uhlanzekile uma ungaphandle kuyilapho imfucuza yefayibha inqwabelana kwenye indawo. Ukulungiswa okuhleliwe kusiza ukuvimbela lowo mehluko phakathi kwalokho umqhubi angakubona nalokho okwenzekayo ngaphakathi komshini.

Yini Okufanele Yenziwe Njalo Ngezinyanga Eziyisithupha?

Ukulungiswa kwengxenye yonyaka yilapho ukuhlolwa kuba khona okuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhloso akukhona nje ukususa i-lint ekhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kokugcina noma ukuhlola ukuthi ibhande lisebenza kahle yini. Umshini ubulokhu usebenza isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke izingxenye ezigugayo nezinhlelo ezivame ukushiywa zihlanganisiwe zidinga ukunakwa okuseduze.

I-cam box assembly kufanele iqale isuswe futhi ihlanzwe kahle. Uma i-assembly isusiwe, izinaliti zokuluka nazo zingakhishwa futhi zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokuguguleka noma umonakalo.

Izinaliti zenza umsebenzi womshini ophindaphindayo kulo lonke ukukhiqizwa, futhi isimo sazo sithinta ngqo inqubo yokuluka. Inaliti akudingeki iphuke ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba ifanelwe ukunakwa. Inhloso yokuhlola njalo ukuthola ukuguguleka ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinkinga yokukhiqiza esobala kakhulu.

Uhlelo lokugcoba kufanele futhi luhlolwe ngokujulile kunangesikhathi sokulungiswa kwansuku zonke. Zonke izintambo zikawoyela kufanele zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zicacile futhi zisebenza kahle, kuyilapho iyunithi yokugcoba uwoyela ngokwayo kufanele ihlanzwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo samafutha egiya eliyinhloko kufanele sibhekwe ngengilazi yokubona ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukushintshwa. Lokhu kuhlukile ekushintshwa kwamafutha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngoba nje sekudlule izinyanga eziyisithupha; ukuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukwahlulela isimo sawo nokunquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukushintshwa.

Izingxenye zikagesi kufanele futhi zihlanzwe ngesikhathi senkonzo yonyaka wesibili. I-lint kanye ne-oyili kudingeka kususwe ukuze uhlelo lukagesi luhlale luhlanzekile futhi lufanelekele ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuphephile.

Le misebenzi idinga isikhathi esingaphezu kokuhlolwa okuvamile kweshifti, kodwa lokho kuyinjongo yokuba nesikhathi sokulungisa esihlukile. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kugcina izindawo zokukhiqiza zilawulwa, kuyilapho ukulungiswa kwengxenye yonyaka kudala ithuba lokuhlola izingxenye ezingenakuqedwa ngokoqobo njalo ngeviki.

Ukugcinwa Kufanele Kulandele Umshini, Hhayi Ikhalenda Kuphela

Uhlelo lokulungisa luwusizo ngoba ludala ukuzithiba. Ngaphandle kwalo, kulula ukuthi ukuhlanza nokuhlola kuhlehliswe uma umkhiqizo umatasa.

Nokho, ikhalenda akufanele ithathe indawo yokubuka.

Uma i-feeder yentambo enhle ivaliwe namuhla, asikho isizathu sokulinda kuze kube usuku olulandelayo lokulungisa oluhleliwe. Uma ukudluliswa kwe-transmission kuba nomsindo ongajwayelekile, iqiniso lokuthi ihlolwe ekuqaleni kwesonto alenzi umsindo ungabalulekile. Lokhu kusebenza futhi enkingeni yohlelo lokuma, ukugcoba noma ukususwa kwendwangu.

Ukugcinwa njalo kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye nokubuka komqhubi kusekelana. Izikhawu zansuku zonke, zamasonto onke, zanyanga zonke kanye nezaseminyakeni eyisithupha zinikeza isakhiwo, kuyilapho abantu abasebenza ngomshini kusadingeka baphendule lapho ukuziphatha kwawo kushintsha.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emshinini wokuluka ngoba izimo zokukhiqiza azifani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imishini ingasebenza amahora ahlukene, icubungule imicu ehlukene futhi isebenze ngaphansi kwamashejuli ahlukene okukhiqiza. Ifektri esebenza ngamashifu amathathu ngokwemvelo ibeka izidingo ezahlukene emishinini yayo emshinini osebenza ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.

Uhlelo lokulungisa lunikeza abaqhubi isisekelo. Isimo sangempela somshini sibatshela ukuthi kukhona yini okudinga ukunakwa kusenesikhathi.

Kungani Ukugcinwa Kwendwangu Kubonakala Endwangu

Uma abantu bexoxa ngokugcinwa komshini wokuthunga ojikelezayo, ingxoxo ivame ukugxila empilweni yesevisi kanye nokuthembeka komshini. Lezo yizizathu ezibalulekile zokulondoloza imishini, kodwa kunesinye isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu emshinini wokuthunga: indwangu.

Cabanga ngezinto zokulungisa zansuku zonke nezamasonto onke. I-feeder yentambo enhle evinjwe yi-lint ingathinta ukuphakelwa kwentambo futhi ingaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwendwangu okuvundlile. Uhlelo lokususa olungazinzile lungaphazamisa ukungezwani kwendwangu okuqhubekayo. Izinaliti ezibonisa ukuguguleka noma umonakalo kudingeka zibonwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujulile. Okwamanje, izinhlelo zokugcoba kanye nokudlulisa zidinga ukuhlala zisesimweni esifanele sokusebenza ukuze umshini usebenze kahle.

Lezi yizinkinga zokunakekelwa komshini, kodwa imiphumela yazo ayihlali ngaphakathi komshini.

Ekugcineni, ezinye zazo zingavela ekukhiqizweni.

Yingakho imboni enolwazi ingalindi ukuthi iphuke ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi kudingeka ukulungiswa. Umshini Wokuluka Ojikelezayo usengajikeleza futhi ukhiqize indwangu ngenkathi inkinga encane isiqalile ukuvela.

Ukugcina umshini usebenza kuyingxenye yomsebenzi nje kuphela. Ukugcina umshini usesimweni lapho ungaqhubeka nokukhiqiza indwangu eqinile kuwumgomo owusizo kakhulu.

Umkhuba Wokulungisa Uphinde Ube Umkhuba Wokukhiqiza

Akukho lutho olujabulisayo ngokukhethekile ngokususa i-lint ku-creel ekupheleni kweshifti noma ukuhlola ukuthi i-roller yerabha iyashelela yini. Le misebenzi ayivamile ukuvela ezincwajana zomshini, futhi amakhasimende avakashela ifektri cishe angase abone uMshini Ojikelezayo omusha kunenqubo yokulungisa ngemuva kwawo.

Kodwa-ke ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu okuthembekile okuningi kuncike emsebenzini ofana nalona.

Umkhuba wansuku zonke ugcina ukwakheka kwefayibha, ukudla intambo, amadivayisi okuphepha kanye nokugcotshwa kuqashelwa. Ukugcinwa kwamasonto onke kuletha ukususwa kokudluliselwa kanye nendwangu ekuhlolweni. Ukugcinwa kwanyanga zonke kuvumela ibhokisi lekhamera, uhlelo lokususa uthuli kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ukuthi zithole ukunakwa okuningiliziwe. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, umshini ungahlolwa ngokujulile ukuze kutholakale ukuguguleka kwenaliti, isimo sokugcotshwa kanye nokungcola okuzungeze izingxenye zikagesi.

Uma kubhekwa ngakunye, le misebenzi elula. Uma kubhekwa ndawonye ezinyangeni neminyaka yokukhiqiza, iba yingxenye yendlela umshini wokuthunga ovikela ngayo imishini yawo futhi ulondoloze indawo yokukhiqiza ezinzile.

Yingakho futhi ukulungiswa kungafanele kuthathwe njengento eqala lapho umshini uguga. Umshini omusha ukhiqiza i-lint. Umshini omusha usenesistimu yokudla uboya, ukudlulisa, uhlelo lokususa, imigqa yokugcoba kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ezidinga ukuhlolwa.

Ukunakekelwa okuhle kuqala ngokukhiqiza, hhayi ngokwehluleka.

Indlela uMORTON abukeka ngayoUmshini Wokuluka OjikelezayoUkulungiswa

Uma sixoxa ngomshini wokweluka ojikelezayo nekhasimende ku-I-MORTON, ingxoxo yethu ngokwemvelo imayelana nomshini, kodwa ekugcineni ikhasimende linomgomo ohlukile. Umshini wokuthunga udinga ukuqhubeka nokukhiqiza indwangu usuku nosuku, futhi umshini kufanele usekele lowo mkhiqizo isikhathi eside.

Ukwakhiwa nokukhiqiza komshini kunikeza isisekelo, kuyilapho ukusebenza kahle nokugcinwa njalo kuvikela leso sisekelo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwefektri.

Yingakho imisebenzi eyisisekelo efana nokuhlanza imfucuza yefayibha, ukuhlola i-positive yarn feeder, ukuhlola ukucindezeleka kwebhande, ukubheka uhlelo lokususa kanye nokugcina imigqa kawoyela icacile kungafanele kuthathwe njengento encane yokuhlanza indlu. Ziyingxenye yendlela evamile yokusebenza.Imishini Yezindwangu.

Isimiso esihle sokulungisa asiqinisekisi ukuthi umshini wokuluka ngeke ubhekane nenkinga. Imishini isebenza njalo, izingxenye ziyaguga, izimo zoboya ziyashintsha futhi izindawo zokukhiqiza azikaze zihlale zimile ngokuphelele.

Okwenziwa ukulungiswa kunikeza ifektri ithuba elingcono lokubona lezo zinguquko kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba inkinga encane ibe ukuyeka okungadingekile noma iqale ukuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu.

Ngomshini Wokuluka Ojikelezayo, yilokho okufanele kufezwe ukulungiswa okuhle: ukugcina umshini uhlanzekile, ukugcina izinhlelo zawo eziyinhloko ziqashelwa, nokugcina umkhiqizo uzinzile ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-MORTON — Izixazululo Zokuluka Ezithuthukisiwe