Ukukhula kokuhweba ngezimpahla kuyehla engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 futhi kuzokwehla kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022.

I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) isanda kusho embikweni wezibalo ukuthi ukukhula kokuhweba ngezimpahla zomhlaba kwehle engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 ngenxa yomthelela oqhubekayo wempi e-Ukraine, ukukhuphuka kwamanani aphezulu kanye nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Ngekota yesibili ka-2022, izinga lokukhula lase lehle laya kumaphesenti angu-4.4 unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Njengoba umnotho womhlaba wehla, ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngo-2023.

Umshini Woboya

Amanani okuhweba ngezimpahla zomhlaba wonke kanye nomkhiqizo wasekhaya wangempela (i-GDP) akhuphuke kakhulu ngo-2021 ngemuva kokwehla ngo-2020 ngemuva kokuqubuka kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Inani lezimpahla ezithengiswa ngo-2021 likhule ngo-9.7%, kanti i-GDP emazingeni okushintshana emakethe ikhule ngo-5.9%.

Ukuhweba ngezimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo zebhizinisi kokubili kukhule ngamanani aphindwe kabili ngokwemigomo yedola elincane engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Ngokwemibandela yenani, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-17 kwikota yesibili kusukela ngonyaka odlule.

Umshini we-Terry

Ukuhweba ngezimpahla kubone ukusimama okukhulu ngo-2021 njengoba isidingo sezimpahla ezingenisiwe siqhubeka nokubuyela emuva ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla omnotho okubangelwe ubhubhane lwango-2020. Kodwa-ke, ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kubeke ingcindezi ekhulayo ekukhuleni phakathi nonyaka.

Ngokukhula kokuhweba ngezimpahla ngo-2021, i-GDP yomhlaba ikhule ngo-5.8% emazingeni okushintshana emakethe, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-3% ngo-2010-19. Ngo-2021, ukuhweba komhlaba kuzokhula cishe ngokuphindwe ka-1.7 kunesilinganiso se-GDP yomhlaba.